---
title: Venus is the hottest planet, with a surface of about 465 degrees Cel… — Venus · tree and pragmatics
description: Venus is the hottest planet, with a surface of about 465 degrees Celsius, day and night, poles and equator alike, because its thick carbon dioxide air traps heat. Who acts: Venus, thick dioxide air. A sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/6/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Venus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/) / 6

# Venus, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Venus is the hottest planet, with a surface of about 465 degrees Celsius, day and night, poles and equator alike, because its thick carbon dioxide air traps heat.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Venus, thick dioxide air · **What happens:** be, trap · **To what, where:** hottest planet, heat

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, thick dioxide air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:004-venus.lesson:6
# text = Venus is the hottest planet, with a surface of about 465 degrees Celsius, day and night, poles and equator alike, because its thick carbon dioxide air traps heat.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 004-venus.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Venus	Venus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	hottest	hot	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:appos
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	about	about	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	465	465	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	Celsius	Celsius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:unmarked	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	parataxis	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	equator	equator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
23	alike	alike	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
25	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:mark
26	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
27	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
28	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:compound
29	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	traps	trap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
32	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Venus | the hottest planet |  |  |  | with a surface of 465 degrees  Celsius | tree rules |
| 2 | **trap** | present | sun's thick dioxide air | heat |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:004-venus.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Venus, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/5/)
- next →: [Venus, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/)