--- title: The Earth leans over by about 23.4 degrees, and this tilt, not our d… — The Earth as a planet · tree and pragmatics description: The Earth leans over by about 23.4 degrees, and this tilt, not our distance from the Sun, makes summer and winter: in summer your half leans towards the Sun. Who acts: Earth, tilt, half. A sentence of the lesson «The Earth as a planet» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [The Earth as a planet](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/) / 2 # The Earth as a planet, sentence 2 The Earth leans over by about 23.4 degrees, and this tilt, not our distance from the Sun, makes summer and winter: in summer your half leans towards the Sun. **Who acts:** Earth, tilt, half · **What happens:** lean over, make, lean This is a sentence of the lesson «The Earth as a planet» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, tilt, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:005-the-earth-as-a-planet.lesson:2 # text = The Earth leans over by about 23.4 degrees, and this tilt, not our distance from the Sun, makes summer and winter: in summer your half leans towards the Sun. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 005-the-earth-as-a-planet.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 leans lean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 over over ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod 5 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 23.4 23.4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 11 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 det _ _ 12 tilt tilt NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 15 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 distance distance NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 appos _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 25 : : PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 28 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 30 nsubj _ _ 30 leans lean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 parataxis _ _ 31 towards towards ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 Sun. Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lean over** | present | the Earth | | | | | by 23.4 degrees; over *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by degree=Location | | 2 | **make** | present | this tilt | | | | summer | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 3 | **lean** | present | your half | | | | summer | towards the Sun. | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:005-the-earth-as-a-planet.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Earth as a planet, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/1/) - next →: [The Earth as a planet, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/)