--- title: The dark patches people call seas are plains of old hardened lava, a… — The Moon · tree and pragmatics description: The dark patches people call seas are plains of old hardened lava, and the rest is scarred with craters left by rocks from space. Who acts: people, dark patches. A sentence of the lesson «The Moon» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/6-the-moon/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [The Moon](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/6-the-moon/) / 2 # The Moon, sentence 2 The dark patches people call seas are plains of old hardened lava, and the rest is scarred with craters left by rocks from space. **Who acts:** people, dark patches · **What happens:** call, be, harden, scar, leave · **To what, where:** seas, plains, rest, craters, space · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, dark patches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:006-the-moon.lesson:2 # text = The dark patches people call seas are plains of old hardened lava, and the rest is scarred with craters left by rocks from space. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 006-the-moon.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 patches patch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 seas sea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 plains plain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 11 hardened harden VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 amod _ _ 12 lava lava NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 scarred scar VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 craters crater NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:obj 21 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 22 by by ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl:agent _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | present | people | seas | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sea=Recipient | | 2 | **is a** | present | the dark patches | plains | | | | of old hardened lava | tree rules | | 3 | **harden** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **scar** | present · passive | | the rest | | | | with craters | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with crater=Theme | | 5 | **leave** | participle | | craters *not said here* | | space | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from space=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:006-the-moon.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Moon, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/6-the-moon/1/) - next →: [The Moon, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/6-the-moon/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/6-the-moon/)