---
title: The red colour comes from sunlight bent through the Earth's atmosphe… — Phases, eclipses and tides · tree and pragmatics
description: The red colour comes from sunlight bent through the Earth's atmosphere onto the Moon, like all the world's sunsets at once. Who acts: red colour. A sentence of the lesson «Phases, eclipses and tides» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl
---

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# Phases, eclipses and tides, sentence 11

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The red colour comes from sunlight bent through the Earth's atmosphere onto the Moon, like all the world's sunsets at once.

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**Who acts:** red colour · **What happens:** come, bend · **To what, where:** sunlight, atmosphere

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Phases, eclipses and tides» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red colour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:007-phases-eclipses-and-tides.lesson:11
# text = The red colour comes from sunlight bent through the Earth's atmosphere onto the Moon, like all the world's sunsets at once.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 007-phases-eclipses-and-tides.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	bent	bend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	through	through	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
18	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	20	det:predet	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	sunsets	sunset	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	22	nmod	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | the red colour |  |  | sunlight | sunset |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from sunlight=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **bend** | participle |  | sunlight *not said here* |  | the Earth's atmosphere |  | onto the Moon | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through atmosphere=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:007-phases-eclipses-and-tides.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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