--- title: The Moon's gravity also tugs the oceans into bulges, so the sea goes… — Phases, eclipses and tides · tree and pragmatics description: The Moon's gravity also tugs the oceans into bulges, so the sea goes in and out twice a day, and at new and full Moon the Sun helps pull to make the biggest spring tides. Who acts: gravity, sea, Sun. A sentence of the lesson «Phases, eclipses and tides» of the space course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Phases, eclipses and tides](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/) / 3 # Phases, eclipses and tides, sentence 3 The Moon's gravity also tugs the oceans into bulges, so the sea goes in and out twice a day, and at new and full Moon the Sun helps pull to make the biggest spring tides. **Who acts:** gravity, sea, Sun · **What happens:** tug, go, help, pull, make · **To what, where:** oceans, bulges, new Moon, biggest spring tides This is a sentence of the lesson «Phases, eclipses and tides» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gravity, sea, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:007-phases-eclipses-and-tides.lesson:3 # text = The Moon's gravity also tugs the oceans into bulges, so the sea goes in and out twice a day, and at new and full Moon the Sun helps pull to make the biggest spring tides. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 007-phases-eclipses-and-tides.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 gravity gravity NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 also also ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 tugs tug VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 oceans ocean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 bulges bulge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 16 in in ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 out out ADV RB _ 16 conj _ _ 19 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 15 advmod _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl:unmarked _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 24 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 25 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 conj _ _ 28 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 32 pull pull VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 xcomp _ _ 33 to to PART TO _ 34 mark _ _ 34 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 advcl _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 36 biggest big ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 38 amod _ _ 37 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 tides tide NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tug** | present | the Moon's gravity | the oceans | | bulges | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient | | 2 | **go** | present | the sea | | | | day | twice *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **help** | present | the Sun | | | new Moon | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 4 | **pull** | infinitive | the Sun *not said here* | | | | | | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | the Sun *not said here* | the biggest spring tides | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tide=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:007-phases-eclipses-and-tides.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Phases, eclipses and tides, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/2/) - next →: [Phases, eclipses and tides, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/)