--- title: Mars, the fourth planet, further from the Sun than the Earth, is the… — Mars · tree and pragmatics description: Mars, the fourth planet, further from the Sun than the Earth, is the red planet, and it is red for the same reason an old bike goes orange: its dust and rocks are full of iron oxide, rust. Who acts: Mars, planet, old bike, dust. A sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Mars](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/) / 0 # Mars, sentence 0 Mars, the fourth planet, further from the Sun than the Earth, is the red planet, and it is red for the same reason an old bike goes orange: its dust and rocks are full of iron oxide, rust. **Who acts:** Mars, planet, old bike, dust · **What happens:** be, go · **To what, where:** red planet, same reason This is a sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mars, planet, old bike, dust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:008-mars.lesson:0 # text = Mars, the fourth planet, further from the Sun than the Earth, is the red planet, and it is red for the same reason an old bike goes orange: its dust and rocks are full of iron oxide, rust. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 008-mars.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Mars Mars PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 fourth fourth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 5 amod _ _ 5 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 appos _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 further further ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 11 than than ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=18:cc 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 23 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 reason reason NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:conj 28 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl _ _ 32 orange orange ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:xcomp|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 33 : : PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 34 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 dust dust NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 conj _ _ 38 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 39 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 parataxis _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 iron iron NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 oxide oxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 44 rust rust NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 conj _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Mars | the red planet | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | planet | | | | | for the same reason; red *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | present | a old bike | the same reason *not said here* | | | | orange *property* | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location reason=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | bike's dust and rocks | | | | | of iron oxide and rust; full *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:008-mars.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Phases, eclipses and tides, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/17/) - next →: [Mars, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/)