--- title: Mars has dust storms that can cover the whole planet for weeks; a st… — Mars · tree and pragmatics description: Mars has dust storms that can cover the whole planet for weeks; a storm in 2018 blocked the sunlight and covered the solar panels of the rover Opportunity, and it never woke again. Who acts: Mars, dust storms, storm, sunlight. A sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Mars](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/) / 14 # Mars, sentence 14 Mars has dust storms that can cover the whole planet for weeks; a storm in 2018 blocked the sunlight and covered the solar panels of the rover Opportunity, and it never woke again. **Who acts:** Mars, dust storms, storm, sunlight · **What happens:** have, cover, block, not wake · **To what, where:** dust storms, whole planet, sunlight, solar panels This is a sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mars, dust storms, storm, sunlight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:008-mars.lesson:14 # text = Mars has dust storms that can cover the whole planet for weeks; a storm in 2018 blocked the sunlight and covered the solar panels of the rover Opportunity, and it never woke again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 008-mars.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Mars Mars PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 dust dust NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 storms storm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj _ _ 6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 cover cover VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 acl:relcl _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 planet planet NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 storm storm NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 2018 2018 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nmod _ _ 18 blocked block VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=18:cc 22 covered cover VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 solar solar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 panels panel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 rover rover NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 Opportunity opportunity PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=18:cc 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 34 woke wake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 35 again again ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Mars | dust storms | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Patient | | 2 | **cover** | can | dust storms | the whole planet | | | week | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme planet=Destination | | 3 | **block** | past | a storm in 2018 | the sunlight | | | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sunlight=Theme | | 4 | **cover** | past | a storm in 2018 *not said here* | the solar panels of the rover Opportunity | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme panel=Destination | | 5 | **not** **wake** | past | sunlight | | | | again | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:008-mars.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mars, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/13/) - next →: [Mars, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/)