---
title: Mars has record-breakers: Olympus Mons, a volcano two and a half tim… — Mars · tree and pragmatics
description: Mars has record-breakers: Olympus Mons, a volcano two and a half times taller than Everest, and Valles Marineris, a canyon that would stretch across Europe. Who acts: Mars, canyon. A sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic
---

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# Mars, sentence 2

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Mars has record-breakers: Olympus Mons, a volcano two and a half times taller than Everest, and Valles Marineris, a canyon that would stretch across Europe.

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**Who acts:** Mars, canyon · **What happens:** have, stretch · **To what, where:** record breakers, Europe

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mars, canyon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:space:008-mars.lesson:2
# text = Mars has record-breakers: Olympus Mons, a volcano two and a half times taller than Everest, and Valles Marineris, a canyon that would stretch across Europe.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = space
# lesson = 008-mars.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Mars	Mars	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	record	record	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	breakers	breaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
7	Olympus	Olympus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Mons	Mons	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	volcano	volcano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det
15	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	16	compound	_	_
16	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl:unmarked	_	_
17	taller	tall	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:acl
18	than	than	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Everest	Everest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	Valles	Valles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
23	Marineris	Marineris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	canyon	canyon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
28	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	stretch	stretch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl:relcl	_	_
30	across	across	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Mars | record breakers and Olympus Mons and Valles |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breaker=Patient |
| 2 | **stretch** | would | a canyon |  |  | Europe |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across europe=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:008-mars.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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