--- title: Japanese probes brought back dust from the asteroids Itokawa and Ryu… — Asteroids and the asteroid belt · tree and pragmatics description: Japanese probes brought back dust from the asteroids Itokawa and Ryugu, and NASA's OSIRIS-REx returned samples from Bennu in 2023. Who acts: Japanese probes, OSIRIS REx. A sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Asteroids and the asteroid belt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/) / 12 # Asteroids and the asteroid belt, sentence 12 Japanese probes brought back dust from the asteroids Itokawa and Ryugu, and NASA's OSIRIS-REx returned samples from Bennu in 2023. **Who acts:** Japanese probes, OSIRIS REx · **What happens:** bring back, return · **To what, where:** dust, asteroids, samples, Bennu This is a sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japanese probes, OSIRIS REx), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:12 # text = Japanese probes brought back dust from the asteroids Itokawa and Ryugu, and NASA's OSIRIS-REx returned samples from Bennu in 2023. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 probes probe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 3 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 back back ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod 5 dust dust NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obl 6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 asteroids asteroid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 Itokawa Itokawa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 Ryugu Ryugu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 14 NASA NASA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod:poss _ _ 15 's 's PART POS _ 14 case _ _ 16 OSIRIS OSIRIS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 18 REx rex NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 20 samples sample NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Bennu Bennu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:nmod 23 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring back** | past | Japanese probes | dust | | the asteroids | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent dust=Theme from asteroid=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **return** | past | NASA's OSIRIS REx | samples | | Bennu | | in 2023 | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent sample=Theme from bennu=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Asteroids and the asteroid belt, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/11/) - next →: [Asteroids and the asteroid belt, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/)