--- title: In 2022 NASA's DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft cr… — Asteroids and the asteroid belt · tree and pragmatics description: In 2022 NASA's DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft crashed into the small asteroid Dimorphos and changed its orbit, the first test of defending the Earth. Who acts: DART spacecraft, first test. A sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/) / [Asteroids and the asteroid belt](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/) / 14 # Asteroids and the asteroid belt, sentence 14 In 2022 NASA's DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft crashed into the small asteroid Dimorphos and changed its orbit, the first test of defending the Earth. **Who acts:** DART spacecraft, first test · **What happens:** crash, change, defend · **To what, where:** 2022, orbit, Earth This is a sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (DART spacecraft, first test), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:14 # text = In 2022 NASA's DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft crashed into the small asteroid Dimorphos and changed its orbit, the first test of defending the Earth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = space # lesson = 009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl _ _ 3 NASA NASA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:nmod:poss 4 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 5 DART dart PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 7 Double double ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 8 Asteroid asteroid PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 Redirection redirection PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 Test test PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 12 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 crashed crash VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 asteroid asteroid NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 Dimorphos Dimorphos PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 changed change VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 orbit orbit NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 26 amod _ _ 26 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 27 of of SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 28 defending defend VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **crash** | past | NASA's DART spacecraft | | | 2022 | | into the small asteroid *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into asteroid=Result | | 2 | **change** | past | NASA's DART spacecraft *not said here* | spacecraft's orbit | | | | the first test *obl* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orbit=Patient | | 3 | **defend** | gerund | the first test *not said here* | | the Earth | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Asteroids and the asteroid belt, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/13/) - next →: [Asteroids and the asteroid belt, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/)