--- title: They do it in different ways: the oven heats the air in a box, the t… — Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toast… · tree and pragmatics description: They do it in different ways: the oven heats the air in a box, the toaster makes thin wires glow red, the kettle has a hot metal element sitting in the water, and the microwave makes the water inside the food wiggle. Who acts: They, oven, toaster, kettle. A sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/) / 1 # Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 1 They do it in different ways: the oven heats the air in a box, the toaster makes thin wires glow red, the kettle has a hot metal element sitting in the water, and the microwave makes the water inside the food wiggle. **Who acts:** They, oven, toaster, kettle, hot metal element, microwave · **What happens:** do, heat, make, glow, have, sit · **To what, where:** heat, different ways, air, thin wires, hot metal element, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (They, oven, toaster, kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:1 # text = They do it in different ways: the oven heats the air in a box, the toaster makes thin wires glow red, the kettle has a hot metal element sitting in the water, and the microwave makes the water inside the food wiggle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 011-cooking-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 oven oven NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 heats heat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 box box NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 toaster toaster NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 20 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 wires wire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 22 glow glow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:RB:Degree=Pos 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 kettle kettle NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 metal metal NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 element element NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 32 sitting sit VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 acl _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 microwave microwave NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 40 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 inside inside ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 wiggle wiggle VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 xcomp _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | present | They | heat | | different ways | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | | 2 | **heat** | present | the oven | the air | | | | in a box | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent air=Patient in box=Instrument | | 3 | **make** | present | the toaster | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **glow** | infinitive | the toaster *not said here* | thin wires | | | | red *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wire=Theme | | 5 | **have** | present | the kettle | a hot metal element | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent element=Patient | | 6 | **sit** | gerund | a hot metal element *not said here* | | | the water | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | | 7 | **make** | present | the microwave | the water | | the food | | | tree rules | | 8 | **wiggle** | infinitive | the water *not said here* | | | | | | vn body\_internal\_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/0/) - next →: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/)