--- title: A toaster's thin wires glow red hot, and the bread turns brown throu… — Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toast… · tree and pragmatics description: A toaster's thin wires glow red hot, and the bread turns brown through the same kind of reaction that browns cooked meat. Who acts: thin wires, bread, reaction. A sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/) / 10 # Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 10 A toaster's thin wires glow red hot, and the bread turns brown through the same kind of reaction that browns cooked meat. **Who acts:** thin wires, bread, reaction · **What happens:** glow, turn, brown, cook · **To what, where:** same kind, cooked meat This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thin wires, bread, reaction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:10 # text = A toaster's thin wires glow red hot, and the bread turns brown through the same kind of reaction that browns cooked meat. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 011-cooking-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 toaster toaster NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 wires wire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 glow glow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 red red ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 14 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 xcomp _ _ 15 through through ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 reaction reaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 22 browns brown VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 23 cooked cook VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 24 meat meat NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **glow** | present | a toaster's thin wires | | | | | hot *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **turn** | present | the bread | | | the same kind of reaction | | brown *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through kind=Trajectory | | 3 | **brown** | present | reaction | cooked meat | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | | 4 | **cook** | participle | | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/9/) - next →: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/)