--- title: Gas hobs burn gas in rings of small flames, electric hobs heat with… — Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toast… · tree and pragmatics description: Gas hobs burn gas in rings of small flames, electric hobs heat with elements, and an induction hob uses a magnetic field to heat the pan itself, so the glass stays cooler than the pan. Who acts: Gas hobs, electric hobs, induction hob, glass. A sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwav --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/) / 11 # Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 11 Gas hobs burn gas in rings of small flames, electric hobs heat with elements, and an induction hob uses a magnetic field to heat the pan itself, so the glass stays cooler than the pan. **Who acts:** Gas hobs, electric hobs, induction hob, glass · **What happens:** burn, heat, use, stay · **To what, where:** gas, rings, magnetic field, pan This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gas hobs, electric hobs, induction hob, glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:11 # text = Gas hobs burn gas in rings of small flames, electric hobs heat with elements, and an induction hob uses a magnetic field to heat the pan itself, so the glass stays cooler than the pan. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 011-cooking-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 hobs hob NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 burn burn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 rings ring NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 flames flame NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 hobs hob NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 heat heat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 elements element NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 induction induction NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 hob hob NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 magnetic magnetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 heat heat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:acl 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 pan pan NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 28 nmod:unmarked _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 so so ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 34 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 35 cooler cool ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 34 xcomp _ _ 36 than than ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 pan pan NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | present | Gas hobs | gas | | rings of small flames | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gas=Theme | | 2 | **heat** | present | electric hobs | | | | | with elements | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with element=Instrument | | 3 | **use** | present | a induction hob | a magnetic field | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient | | 4 | **heat** | to-infinitive | a induction hob *not said here* | the pan pan | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pan=Patient | | 5 | **stay** | present | the glass | | | | | cool *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/10/) - next →: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/)