---
title: An air fryer does not really fry: it is a small fan oven that blows… — Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toast… · tree and pragmatics
description: An air fryer does not really fry: it is a small fan oven that blows very hot air round the food so the outside crisps with little oil. Who acts: air fryer, fryer, small fan oven, outside. A sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course o
---

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# Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An air fryer does not really fry: it is a small fan oven that blows very hot air round the food so the outside crisps with little oil.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** air fryer, fryer, small fan oven, outside · **What happens:** not fry, be, blow, crisp · **To what, where:** small fan oven, hot air

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air fryer, fryer, small fan oven, outside), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:13
# text = An air fryer does not really fry: it is a small fan oven that blows very hot air round the food so the outside crisps with little oil.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 011-cooking-machines.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	fryer	fryer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
6	really	really	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	fry	fry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	fan	fan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	oven	oven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	blows	blow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	very	very	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	round	round	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
23	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	outside	outside	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	nsubj	_	_
26	crisps	crisp	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **fry** | present · do-support | a air fryer |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | fryer | a small fan oven |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **blow** | present | a small fan oven | hot air |  |  |  | round the food | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
| 4 | **crisp** | present | the outside |  |  |  |  | with little oil | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with oil=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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