--- title: An oven heats with glowing electric elements or a gas flame, and a t… — Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toast… · tree and pragmatics description: An oven heats with glowing electric elements or a gas flame, and a thermostat switches the heat on and off to hold the temperature you chose; a fan oven blows the hot air round. Who acts: oven, thermostat, you, fan oven. A sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/) / 5 # Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 5 An oven heats with glowing electric elements or a gas flame, and a thermostat switches the heat on and off to hold the temperature you chose; a fan oven blows the hot air round. **Who acts:** oven, thermostat, you, fan oven · **What happens:** heat, glow, switch on, hold, choose, blow · **To what, where:** heat, temperature, hot air This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oven, thermostat, you, fan oven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:5 # text = An oven heats with glowing electric elements or a gas flame, and a thermostat switches the heat on and off to hold the temperature you chose; a fan oven blows the hot air round. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 011-cooking-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 oven oven NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 heats heat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 glowing glow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 6 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 elements element NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 flame flame NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 thermostat thermostat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 switches switch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc 21 off off ADP RP _ 19 conj _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 26 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 chose choose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 oven oven NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 blows blow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 36 round round ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **heat** | present | a oven | | | | | with glowing electric elements or a gas flame | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with element=Instrument | | 2 | **glow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **switch on** | present | a thermostat | the heat | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | | 4 | **hold** | to-infinitive | a thermostat *not said here* | the temperature | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme | | 5 | **choose** | past | you | the temperature *not said here* | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme | | 6 | **blow** | present | a fan oven | the hot air | | | | round *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent air=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/4/) - next →: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/)