--- title: The white crust inside a kettle is limescale, minerals left behind f… — Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toast… · tree and pragmatics description: The white crust inside a kettle is limescale, minerals left behind from hard water. Who acts: white crust. A sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/) / 9 # Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 9 The white crust inside a kettle is limescale, minerals left behind from hard water. **Who acts:** white crust · **What happens:** be, leave behind · **To what, where:** minerals, hard water This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white crust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:9 # text = The white crust inside a kettle is limescale, minerals left behind from hard water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 011-cooking-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 crust crust NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 inside inside ADP IN _ 6 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:case|HaikuPos=ADP:RB:_ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 kettle kettle NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 limescale limescale ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 minerals mineral NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:appos 11 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 12 behind behind ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:compound:prt 13 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the white crust inside a kettle | | | | | limescale *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **leave behind** | participle | | minerals *not said here* | | hard water | | behind *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from water=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/8/) - next →: [Cooking machines: oven, microwave, ket…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/)