---
title: Clothes on a drying rack dry because the water slowly evaporates int… — Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing · tree and pragmatics
description: Clothes on a drying rack dry because the water slowly evaporates into the air; wind and warmth make it faster, and clothes dry even in cold weather, often fastest on a windy day. Who acts: Clothes, water, wind. A sentence of the lesson «Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing» of the technology cours
---

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# Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing, sentence 13

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Clothes on a drying rack dry because the water slowly evaporates into the air; wind and warmth make it faster, and clothes dry even in cold weather, often fastest on a windy day.

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**Who acts:** Clothes, water, wind · **What happens:** dry, evaporate, make · **To what, where:** air, cold weather

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clothes, water, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:012-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing.lesson:13
# text = Clothes on a drying rack dry because the water slowly evaporates into the air; wind and warmth make it faster, and clothes dry even in cold weather, often fastest on a windy day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 012-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	6	nsubj	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	drying	drying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	rack	rack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	dry	dry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	evaporates	evaporate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	warmth	warmth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	faster	fast	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	19	xcomp	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	25	nsubj	_	_
25	dry	dry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
26	even	even	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	often	often	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	25	xcomp	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	windy	windy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dry** | present | Clothes on a drying rack |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **evaporate** | present | the water |  |  | the air |  | slowly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **make** | infinitive | wind and warmth | air |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 4 | **dry** | present | clothes |  |  | cold weather |  | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:012-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/12-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing/12/)
- next →: [Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/12-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/12-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing/)

