---
title: Knowing a few of these secrets helps in an emergency: where the stop… — Heating, water pipes and drains · tree and pragmatics
description: Knowing a few of these secrets helps in an emergency: where the stopcock is, what the carbon monoxide alarm is for, and why fat never goes down the sink. Who acts: Knowing, stopcock, monoxide alarm, fat. A sentence of the lesson «Heating, water pipes and drains» of the technology course of Mova's pr
---

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# Heating, water pipes and drains, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Knowing a few of these secrets helps in an emergency: where the stopcock is, what the carbon monoxide alarm is for, and why fat never goes down the sink.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Knowing, stopcock, monoxide alarm, fat · **What happens:** know, help, be, not go down · **To what, where:** few, emergency, sink

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Heating, water pipes and drains» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knowing, stopcock, monoxide alarm, fat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson:4
# text = Knowing a few of these secrets helps in an emergency: where the stopcock is, what the carbon monoxide alarm is for, and why fat never goes down the sink.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Knowing	know	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	secrets	secret	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	nmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	stopcock	stopcock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:advcl:relcl
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	monoxide	monoxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	alarm	alarm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	29	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:advmod
27	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
30	down	down	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	sink	sink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nsubj
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | gerund |  | a few of this secrets |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer few=Stimulus |
| 2 | **help** | present | Knowing |  |  | a emergency |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | the stopcock |  |  |  |  | where *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the monoxide alarm |  |  |  |  | for a emergency | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **go down** | present | fat | the sink |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Heating, water pipes and drains, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/3/)
- next →: [Heating, water pipes and drains, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/5/)
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