--- title: A radiator warms the air next to it, which rises and moves round the… — Heating, water pipes and drains · tree and pragmatics description: A radiator warms the air next to it, which rises and moves round the room; it heats the room more by moving warm air than by glowing heat; radiators often sit under windows, so the rising warm air meets the cold air coming off the glass. Who acts: radiator, air, boiler, radiators. A sentence of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Heating, water pipes and drains](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/) / 8 # Heating, water pipes and drains, sentence 8 A radiator warms the air next to it, which rises and moves round the room; it heats the room more by moving warm air than by glowing heat; radiators often sit under windows, so the rising warm air meets the cold air coming off the glass. **Who acts:** radiator, air, boiler, radiators, rising warm air, cold air · **What happens:** warm, rise, move, heat, glow, sit · **To what, where:** air, room, warm air, heat, windows, cold air This is a sentence of the lesson «Heating, water pipes and drains» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (radiator, air, boiler, radiators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson:8 # text = A radiator warms the air next to it, which rises and moves round the room; it heats the room more by moving warm air than by glowing heat; radiators often sit under windows, so the rising warm air meets the cold air coming off the glass. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×5 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 radiator radiator NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 next next ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 14 round round ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:nmod 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 heats heat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 19 advmod _ _ 23 by by SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 24 moving move VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:obl 25 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 than than CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 glowing glow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 conj _ _ 30 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 radiators radiator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 33 often often ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 sit sit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 35 under under ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 38 so so ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 40 rising rise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 42 amod _ _ 41 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ _ 43 meets meet VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 45 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 47 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 46 acl _ _ 48 off off ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obl _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warm** | present | a radiator | the air | | | | to air | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 2 | **rise** | present | the air | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **move** | present | the air *not said here* | | | the room | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme round room=Trajectory | | 4 | **heat** | present | boiler | the room | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument room=Patient | | 5 | **move** | gerund | boiler *not said here* | warm air | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent air=Theme | | 6 | **glow** | gerund | boiler *not said here* | heat | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | | 7 | **sit** | present | radiators | | | windows | | often *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under window=Location | | 8 | **rise** | gerund | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **meet** | present | the rising warm air | the cold air | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Co-Agent | | 10 | **come off** | gerund | the cold air *not said here* | the glass | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Heating, water pipes and drains, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/7/) - next →: [Heating, water pipes and drains, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/)