---
title: The fuse box, or consumer unit, has circuit breakers that switch off… — Electricity at home: switches, plugs, fuses and… · tree and pragmatics
description: The fuse box, or consumer unit, has circuit breakers that switch off a circuit when too much current flows, and an RCD that switches off in about four hundredths of a second if electricity leaks, for example through a person. Who acts: fuse box, circuit breakers, much current, RCD. A sentence of the
---

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# Electricity at home: switches, plugs, fuses and alarms, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fuse box, or consumer unit, has circuit breakers that switch off a circuit when too much current flows, and an RCD that switches off in about four hundredths of a second if electricity leaks, for example through a person.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fuse box, circuit breakers, much current, RCD, electricity · **What happens:** have, switch off, flow, leak · **To what, where:** circuit breakers, circuit, four hundredths

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity at home: switches, plugs, fuses and alarms» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fuse box, circuit breakers, much current, RCD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:014-electricity-at-home.lesson:10
# text = The fuse box, or consumer unit, has circuit breakers that switch off a circuit when too much current flows, and an RCD that switches off in about four hundredths of a second if electricity leaks, for example through a person.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 014-electricity-at-home.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	fuse	fuse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	consumer	consumer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	unit	unit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	circuit	circuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	breakers	breaker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	switch	switch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	off	off	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	circuit	circuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	21	mark	_	_
18	too	too	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	current	current	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	flows	flow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	RCD	rcd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	switches	switch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	off	off	ADP	RP	_	27	compound:prt	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	about	about	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	hundredths	hundredth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	second	second	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
37	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	leaks	leak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:nmod
42	through	through	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the fuse box or consumer unit | circuit breakers and a RCD |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breaker=Patient |
| 2 | **switch off** | present | circuit breakers and a RCD | a circuit |  |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circuit=Patient |
| 3 | **flow** | present | much current |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **switch off** | present | a RCD |  |  | four hundredths of a second |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **leak** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | electricity |  |  |  |  | for example; through a person | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through person=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:014-electricity-at-home.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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