--- title: Chargers and batteries get warm; under a pillow or duvet the heat ca… — Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers an… · tree and pragmatics description: Chargers and batteries get warm; under a pillow or duvet the heat cannot escape, so phones are charged on a hard surface with a proper charger; cheap fake chargers may skip safety parts, get very hot and start fires. Who acts: Chargers, heat, cheap fake chargers. A sentence of the lesson «Electricit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/16-electricity-dangers/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Electricity dangers: sockets, water, c…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/16-electricity-dangers/) / 13 # Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries, sentence 13 Chargers and batteries get warm; under a pillow or duvet the heat cannot escape, so phones are charged on a hard surface with a proper charger; cheap fake chargers may skip safety parts, get very hot and start fires. **Who acts:** Chargers, heat, cheap fake chargers · **What happens:** get, not escape, charge, skip, start · **To what, where:** pillow, phones, hard surface, safety parts, fires This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chargers, heat, cheap fake chargers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:016-electricity-dangers.lesson:13 # text = Chargers and batteries get warm; under a pillow or duvet the heat cannot escape, so phones are charged on a hard surface with a proper charger; cheap fake chargers may skip safety parts, get very hot and start fires. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 016-electricity-dangers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Chargers charger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 batteries battery NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 7 under under ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 pillow pillow NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 duvet duvet NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 14 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 escape escape VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 19 phones phone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 charged charge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 advcl _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 proper proper ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 charger charger NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nmod 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 31 cheap cheap ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 32 fake fake ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 chargers charger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 34 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 skip skip VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 36 safety safety NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obj _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 39 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 35 conj _ _ 40 very very ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 41 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 xcomp _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 43 start start VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 conj _ _ 44 fires fire NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obj _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **get** | present | Chargers and batteries | | | | | warm *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **not** **escape** | can | the heat | | | a pillow or duvet | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **charge** | present · passive | | phones | | a hard surface | | with a proper charger | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with charger=Theme | | 4 | **skip** | may | cheap fake chargers | safety parts | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Agent | | 5 | **get** | infinitive | cheap fake chargers *not said here* | | | | | hot *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **start** | infinitive | cheap fake chargers *not said here* | fires | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:016-electricity-dangers.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Electricity dangers: sockets, water, c…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/16-electricity-dangers/12/) - next →: [Electricity dangers: sockets, water, c…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/16-electricity-dangers/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/16-electricity-dangers/)