--- title: Burnt gases leave through the exhaust pipe, and a catalytic converte… — Inside a car: engine, gears and the dashboard · tree and pragmatics description: Burnt gases leave through the exhaust pipe, and a catalytic converter changes some poisonous gases into less harmful ones; exhaust fumes include invisible carbon monoxide; burning fuel also makes water vapour, which can cool to drips at the exhaust pipe on a cold morning. Who acts: Burnt gases, cata --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/17-inside-a-car/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Inside a car: engine, gears and the da…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/17-inside-a-car/) / 7 # Inside a car: engine, gears and the dashboard, sentence 7 Burnt gases leave through the exhaust pipe, and a catalytic converter changes some poisonous gases into less harmful ones; exhaust fumes include invisible carbon monoxide; burning fuel also makes water vapour, which can cool to drips at the exhaust pipe on a cold morning. **Who acts:** Burnt gases, catalytic converter, exhaust fumes, burning fuel, water vapour · **What happens:** leave, change, include, burn, make, cool · **To what, where:** exhaust pipe, poisonous gases, invisible carbon monoxide, water vapour This is a sentence of the lesson «Inside a car: engine, gears and the dashboard» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Burnt gases, catalytic converter, exhaust fumes, burning fuel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:017-inside-a-car.lesson:7 # text = Burnt gases leave through the exhaust pipe, and a catalytic converter changes some poisonous gases into less harmful ones; exhaust fumes include invisible carbon monoxide; burning fuel also makes water vapour, which can cool to drips at the exhaust pipe on a cold morning. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 017-inside-a-car.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Burnt burnt ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 leave leave VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 through through ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 exhaust exhaust NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 pipe pipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 catalytic catalytic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 converter converter NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 16 det _ _ 15 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 gases gas NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 19 advmod _ _ 19 harmful harmful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:nmod 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 22 exhaust exhaust NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 fumes fume NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 25 invisible invisible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 26 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 monoxide monoxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 burning burn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:nsubj 30 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:obj 31 also also ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=24:conj 33 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 38 nsubj _ _ 37 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 cool cool VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 acl:relcl _ _ 39 to to ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 drips drip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obl _ _ 41 at at ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 exhaust exhaust NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 pipe pipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl _ _ 45 on on ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 46 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 47 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | present | Burnt gases | | | the exhaust pipe | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through pipe=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **change** | present | a catalytic converter | some poisonous gases | | | | into harmful ones *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent gas=Patient into one=Result | | 3 | **include** | present | exhaust fumes | invisible carbon monoxide | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monoxide=Theme | | 4 | **burn** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **make** | present | burning fuel | water vapour | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vapour=Product | | 6 | **cool** | can | water vapour | | | the exhaust pipe on a cold morning | | to drips | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:017-inside-a-car.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Inside a car: engine, gears and the da…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/17-inside-a-car/6/) - next →: [Inside a car: engine, gears and the da…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/17-inside-a-car/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/17-inside-a-car/)