---
title: In a crash, sensors set off a small charge that fills a nylon airbag… — Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags · tree and pragmatics
description: In a crash, sensors set off a small charge that fills a nylon airbag with gas in less time than a blink, bursting out with great force, and then it quickly empties. Who acts: sensors, small charge, airbag. A sentence of the lesson «Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags» of the technology course
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/10/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Car safety: brakes, seat belts and air…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/) / 10

# Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a crash, sensors set off a small charge that fills a nylon airbag with gas in less time than a blink, bursting out with great force, and then it quickly empties.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sensors, small charge, airbag · **What happens:** set off, fill, burst out, empty · **To what, where:** small charge, crash, nylon airbag

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sensors, small charge, airbag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:018-car-safety.lesson:10
# text = In a crash, sensors set off a small charge that fills a nylon airbag with gas in less time than a blink, bursting out with great force, and then it quickly empties.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 018-car-safety.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	crash	crash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	sensors	sensor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	set	set	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	off	off	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	fills	fill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	nylon	nylon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	airbag	airbag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	amod	_	_
20	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
21	than	than	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	blink	blink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	bursting	burst	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj
26	out	out	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	advmod	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	empties	empty	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set off** | present | sensors | a small charge |  | a crash |  |  | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition charge=Patient |
| 2 | **fill** | present | a small charge | a nylon airbag |  |  | time | with gas; than a blink | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent airbag=Patient with gas=Instrument |
| 3 | **burst out** | gerund | a small charge *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with great force | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **empty** | present | airbag |  |  |  | then | quickly *property* | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:018-car-safety.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Car safety: brakes, seat belts and air…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/9/)
- next →: [Car safety: brakes, seat belts and air…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/11/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/)

