---
title: Drivers have blind spots behind and to the sides, and a small child… — Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags · tree and pragmatics
description: Drivers have blind spots behind and to the sides, and a small child can be hidden behind a car; lorries have huge blind spots, and if you cannot see the driver's mirrors, the driver cannot see you. Who acts: Drivers, lorries, you, driver. A sentence of the lesson «Car safety: brakes, seat belts and 
---

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# Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags, sentence 15

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Drivers have blind spots behind and to the sides, and a small child can be hidden behind a car; lorries have huge blind spots, and if you cannot see the driver's mirrors, the driver cannot see you.

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**Who acts:** Drivers, lorries, you, driver · **What happens:** have, hide, not see · **To what, where:** blind spots, small child, car, huge blind spots, mirrors, you

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drivers, lorries, you, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:018-car-safety.lesson:15
# text = Drivers have blind spots behind and to the sides, and a small child can be hidden behind a car; lorries have huge blind spots, and if you cannot see the driver's mirrors, the driver cannot see you.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 018-car-safety.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Drivers	driver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	4	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
18	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	lorries	lorry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
24	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
29	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	advcl	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	driver	driver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	mirrors	mirror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	driver	driver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
41	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
42	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	43	advmod	_	_
43	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
44	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Drivers | blind spots and the sides |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient |
| 2 | **hide** | can · passive |  | a small child |  | a car |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient behind car=Location |
| 3 | **have** | present | lorries | huge blind spots |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **see** *a condition, not said to happen* | can | you | the driver's mirrors |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mirror=Stimulus |
| 5 | **not** **see** | can | the driver | you |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:018-car-safety.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Car safety: brakes, seat belts and air…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/14/)
- next →: [Car safety: brakes, seat belts and air…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/16/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/18-car-safety/)

