--- title: Chocolate starts as bitter beans inside big pods on cocoa trees in h… — Chocolate and sweets · tree and pragmatics description: Chocolate starts as bitter beans inside big pods on cocoa trees in hot countries, mostly in West Africa, and ends as a shiny bar in a lunchbox thousands of kilometres away. Who acts: Chocolate. A sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Chocolate and sweets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/) / 0 # Chocolate and sweets, sentence 0 Chocolate starts as bitter beans inside big pods on cocoa trees in hot countries, mostly in West Africa, and ends as a shiny bar in a lunchbox thousands of kilometres away. **Who acts:** Chocolate · **What happens:** start, end · **To what, where:** big pods This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chocolate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:0 # text = Chocolate starts as bitter beans inside big pods on cocoa trees in hot countries, mostly in West Africa, and ends as a shiny bar in a lunchbox thousands of kilometres away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 as as ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 bitter bitter ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 beans bean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 inside inside ADP IN _ 8 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 7 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 pods pod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 cocoa cocoa NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 West West PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:appos 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 ends end VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 23 as as ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 shiny shiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:det 29 lunchbox lunchbox NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nmod _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nmod _ _ 33 away away ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | Chocolate | | | big pods on cocoa trees in hot countries in West Africa | | as bitter beans | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **end** | present | Chocolate *not said here* | | | | | as a shiny bar in lunchbox thousands of kilometres | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How a factory works: belts, robots, ch…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/1-how-a-factory-works/18/) - next →: [Chocolate and sweets, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/)