--- title: Tempering means warming and cooling melted chocolate in a careful pa… — Chocolate and sweets · tree and pragmatics description: Tempering means warming and cooling melted chocolate in a careful pattern so the fat sets in neat tiny crystals that make the chocolate glossy and make it snap cleanly. Who acts: fat, neat tiny crystals, Chocolate. A sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Chocolate and sweets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/) / 10 # Chocolate and sweets, sentence 10 Tempering means warming and cooling melted chocolate in a careful pattern so the fat sets in neat tiny crystals that make the chocolate glossy and make it snap cleanly. **Who acts:** fat, neat tiny crystals, Chocolate · **What happens:** temper, means, warm, cooling, melt, set · **To what, where:** melted chocolate, careful pattern, neat tiny crystals, chocolate This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat, neat tiny crystals, Chocolate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:10 # text = Tempering means warming and cooling melted chocolate in a careful pattern so the fat sets in neat tiny crystals that make the chocolate glossy and make it snap cleanly. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Tempering temper VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means means VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 warming warm VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 obj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 cooling cooling VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 conj _ _ 6 melted melt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 amod _ _ 7 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 pattern pattern NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 12 so so SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:det 14 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 sets set VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 neat neat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 18 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 crystals crystal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 21 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 glossy glossy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 xcomp _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 snap snap VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 xcomp _ _ 29 cleanly cleanly ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **temper** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **means** | present | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **warm** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **cooling** | gerund | | melted chocolate | | a careful pattern | | | tree rules | | 5 | **melt** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **set** | present | the fat | | | neat tiny crystals | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in crystal=Destination | | 7 | **make** | present | neat tiny crystals | the chocolate | | | | glossy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chocolate=Product | | 8 | **make** | present | neat tiny crystals *not said here* | Chocolate | | | | | tree rules | | 9 | **snap** | infinitive | Chocolate *not said here* | | | | | cleanly *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Chocolate and sweets, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/9/) - next →: [Chocolate and sweets, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/)