--- title: Filled bars are made by laying caramel or nougat as a long sheet, cu… — Chocolate and sweets · tree and pragmatics description: Filled bars are made by laying caramel or nougat as a long sheet, cutting it into bars and passing them on a wire belt through a falling curtain of melted chocolate, with a pool below for the bottoms; this is called enrobing. A sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Chocolate and sweets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/) / 12 # Chocolate and sweets, sentence 12 Filled bars are made by laying caramel or nougat as a long sheet, cutting it into bars and passing them on a wire belt through a falling curtain of melted chocolate, with a pool below for the bottoms; this is called enrobing. **What happens:** fill, make, lay, cut, pass, fall · **To what, where:** Filled bars, caramel, bar, bars, wire belt, this · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:12 # text = Filled bars are made by laying caramel or nougat as a long sheet, cutting it into bars and passing them on a wire belt through a falling curtain of melted chocolate, with a pool below for the bottoms; this is called enrobing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _ 2 bars bar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 by by SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 6 laying lay VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 7 caramel caramel NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 nougat nougat NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 sheet sheet NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 cutting cut VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 bars bar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 passing pass VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 conj _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 wire wire NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 belt belt NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 through through ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 falling fall VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 29 curtain curtain NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 melted melt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 amod _ _ 32 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 with with ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 pool pool NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 37 below below ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 38 for for ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 bottoms bottom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nmod _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 42 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 44 nsubj:pass _ _ 43 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 aux:pass _ _ 44 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 45 enrobing enrobe NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=44:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 46 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fill** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **make** | present · passive | | Filled bars | | | | with a pool for the bottoms | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 3 | **lay** | gerund | | caramel or nougat | | | | as a long sheet | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent caramel=Result as sheet=Attribute | | 4 | **cut** | gerund | | bar | | bars | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into bar=Product | | 5 | **pass** | gerund | | caramel | | a wire belt | | through a falling curtain of melted chocolate | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme on belt=Destination | | 6 | **fall** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **melt** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 8 | **call** | present · passive | | this | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Chocolate and sweets, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/10/) - next →: [Chocolate and sweets, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/)