--- title: Many cocoa farmers earn only a small part of the price of a bar; fai… — Chocolate and sweets · tree and pragmatics description: Many cocoa farmers earn only a small part of the price of a bar; fair-trade schemes try to pay them more, and people still argue about how well these schemes work. Who acts: Many cocoa farmers, trade schemes, people, schemes. A sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Chocolate and sweets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/) / 6 # Chocolate and sweets, sentence 6 Many cocoa farmers earn only a small part of the price of a bar; fair-trade schemes try to pay them more, and people still argue about how well these schemes work. **Who acts:** Many cocoa farmers, trade schemes, people, schemes · **What happens:** earn, try, pay, argue, work · **To what, where:** small part, more, schemes This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many cocoa farmers, trade schemes, people, schemes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:6 # text = Many cocoa farmers earn only a small part of the price of a bar; fair-trade schemes try to pay them more, and people still argue about how well these schemes work. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 cocoa cocoa NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 farmers farmer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 earn earn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 only only ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 price price NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 bar bar NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 16 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 18 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 schemes scheme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 try try VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 pay pay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ _ 23 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 iobj _ _ 24 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 28 still still ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 argue argue VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 30 about about SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 31 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 32 advmod _ _ 32 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 35 advmod _ _ 33 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 34 det _ _ 34 schemes scheme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 35 work work VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **earn** | present | Many cocoa farmers | a small part of the price of a bar | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | | 2 | **try** | present | trade schemes | | | | | | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 3 | **pay** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | trade schemes *not said here* | more | schemes *= scheme* | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient more=Asset | | 4 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | people | | | | still | | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **work** | present | this schemes | | | | | well *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Chocolate and sweets, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/5/) - next →: [Chocolate and sweets, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/)