--- title: Runways have lights to guide pilots in the dark and fog, and their b… — Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones · tree and pragmatics description: Runways have lights to guide pilots in the dark and fog, and their big painted numbers show the compass direction divided by ten, so runway 27 points roughly west, to 270 degrees; on a compass north is 0 or 360 degrees, east 90, south 180 and west 270. Who acts: Runways, big painted numbers, runway, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Airports, the black box, helicopters a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/) / 13 # Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones, sentence 13 Runways have lights to guide pilots in the dark and fog, and their big painted numbers show the compass direction divided by ten, so runway 27 points roughly west, to 270 degrees; on a compass north is 0 or 360 degrees, east 90, south 180 and west 270. **Who acts:** Runways, big painted numbers, runway, compass north · **What happens:** have, guide, paint, show, divide, point · **To what, where:** lights, pilots, dark, compass direction, 270 degrees, 0 This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Runways, big painted numbers, runway, compass north), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson:13 # text = Runways have lights to guide pilots in the dark and fog, and their big painted numbers show the compass direction divided by ten, so runway 27 points roughly west, to 270 degrees; on a compass north is 0 or 360 degrees, east 90, south 180 and west 270. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1 1 Runways runway NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 lights light NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 guide guide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 acl _ _ 6 pilots pilot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 dark dark NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 fog fog NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 14 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 15 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 16 painted paint VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 amod _ _ 17 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 compass compass NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 direction direction NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 divided divide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 acl _ _ 23 by by ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 22 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 so so ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 27 runway runway NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 27 27 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 flat _ _ 29 points point VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 parataxis _ _ 30 roughly roughly ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 west west ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 270 270 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 35 nummod _ _ 35 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 36 ; ; PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 37 on on ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 39 compass compass NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 42 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 nummod _ _ 43 or or CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 360 360 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 42 conj _ _ 45 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 47 east east ADV RB _ 48 advmod _ _ 48 90 90 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 45 nmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 50 south south ADV RB _ 51 advmod _ _ 51 180 180 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 48 nmod _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 53 west west ADV RB _ 54 advmod _ _ 54 270 270 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 51 conj _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Runways | lights | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient | | 2 | **guide** | to-infinitive | Runways *not said here* | pilots | | the dark and fog | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pilot=Theme in dark=Destination | | 3 | **paint** | participle | | | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **show** | present | Runways's big painted numbers | the compass direction | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent direction=Recipient | | 5 | **divide** | participle | | the compass direction *not said here* | | | | by ten | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by ten=Co-Theme | | 6 | **point** | present | runway | | 270 degrees | | | west *property* | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to degree=Recipient | | 7 | **is** | present | a compass north | | | 0 | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Airports, the black box, helicopters a…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/12/) - next →: [Airports, the black box, helicopters a…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/)