---
title: A helicopter's rotor blades are long thin wings that spin; the small… — Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones · tree and pragmatics
description: A helicopter's rotor blades are long thin wings that spin; the small tail rotor stops the body spinning the other way. Who acts: rotor blades, long thin wings, small tail rotor, body. A sentence of the lesson «Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones» of the technology course of Mova's primar
---

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# Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones, sentence 15

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A helicopter's rotor blades are long thin wings that spin; the small tail rotor stops the body spinning the other way.

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**Who acts:** rotor blades, long thin wings, small tail rotor, body · **What happens:** be, spin, stop · **To what, where:** long thin wings, body, other way

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rotor blades, long thin wings, small tail rotor, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson:15
# text = A helicopter's rotor blades are long thin wings that spin; the small tail rotor stops the body spinning the other way.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	rotor	rotor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	blades	blade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
8	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	spin	spin	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	rotor	rotor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	stops	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	spinning	spin	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a helicopter's rotor blades | long thin wings |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **spin** | present | long thin wings |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stop** | present | the small tail rotor | the body |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality body=Eventuality |
| 4 | **spin** | gerund | the body *not said here* | the other way |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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