--- title: Drones must never be flown near airports, crowds or power lines; nea… — Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones · tree and pragmatics description: Drones must never be flown near airports, crowds or power lines; near an airport it is against the law and can put planes in danger, and in the UK many drones must be registered. Who acts: drone. A sentence of the lesson «Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones» of the technology course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Airports, the black box, helicopters a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/) / 20 # Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones, sentence 20 Drones must never be flown near airports, crowds or power lines; near an airport it is against the law and can put planes in danger, and in the UK many drones must be registered. **Who acts:** drone · **What happens:** not fly, be, put, register · **To what, where:** Drones, airports, airport, planes, danger, many drones This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson:20 # text = Drones must never be flown near airports, crowds or power lines; near an airport it is against the law and can put planes in danger, and in the UK many drones must be registered. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Drones drone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 flown fly VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 near near ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 airports airport NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 crowds crowd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 lines line NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 14 near near ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 airport airport NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 19 against against ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obl 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 25 planes plane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:det 32 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:compound 33 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 drones drone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 registered register VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **fly** | must · passive | | Drones | | airports and crowds or power lines | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme near airport=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | drone | | | a airport | | against the law | tree rules | | 3 | **put** | can | drone *not said here* | planes | | danger | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plane=Theme in danger=Destination | | 4 | **register** | must · passive | | many drones | | | | the UK *obl* | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Airports, the black box, helicopters a…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/19/) - next →: [Airports, the black box, helicopters a…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/)