--- title: The secret is shape: the hollow hull pushes aside a huge amount of w… — Ships, ports and submarines · tree and pragmatics description: The secret is shape: the hollow hull pushes aside a huge amount of water, and the water pushes back up with a force as big as the weight of the water pushed away. Who acts: secret, hollow hull, water, weight. A sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Ships, ports and submarines](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/) / 1 # Ships, ports and submarines, sentence 1 The secret is shape: the hollow hull pushes aside a huge amount of water, and the water pushes back up with a force as big as the weight of the water pushed away. **Who acts:** secret, hollow hull, water, weight · **What happens:** be, push, push away, amount · **To what, where:** shape, huge amount, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (secret, hollow hull, water, weight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:1 # text = The secret is shape: the hollow hull pushes aside a huge amount of water, and the water pushes back up with a force as big as the weight of the water pushed away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 secret secret NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 shape shape NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 hollow hollow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 hull hull NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 10 aside aside ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 amount amount NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:det 19 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 21 back back ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 up up ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 as as ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 27 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 28 as as SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 weight weight NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 pushed push VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 35 away away ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the secret | shape | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **push** | present | the hollow hull | a huge amount of water | | | | aside *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme | | 3 | **push** | present | the water | | | | | with a force | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **push away** | past | the weight of the water | | | | | away *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **amount** | | | water | | | | | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Airports, the black box, helicopters a…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/21/) - next →: [Ships, ports and submarines, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/)