--- title: A lifejacket's foam or gas-filled bag keeps your head above water; w… — Ships, ports and submarines · tree and pragmatics description: A lifejacket's foam or gas-filled bag keeps your head above water; wear one on boats, and if you fall into cold water, float on your back, keep calm and wave or shout for help. Who acts: foam, you. A sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary scho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Ships, ports and submarines](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/) / 13 # Ships, ports and submarines, sentence 13 A lifejacket's foam or gas-filled bag keeps your head above water; wear one on boats, and if you fall into cold water, float on your back, keep calm and wave or shout for help. **Who acts:** foam, you · **What happens:** fill, keep, wear, fall, float, wave · **To what, where:** head, water, one, boats, cold water, back This is a sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foam, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:13 # text = A lifejacket's foam or gas-filled bag keeps your head above water; wear one on boats, and if you fall into cold water, float on your back, keep calm and wave or shout for help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 lifejacket lifejacket NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod:poss 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 foam foam NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 6 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ _ 8 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 amod _ _ 9 bag bag NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 10 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 above above ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 wear wear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 17 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 obj _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 boats boat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 22 if if SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 fall fall VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ _ 25 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 29 float float VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj 30 on on ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 35 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 xcomp _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 wave wave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=34:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 38 or or CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 shout shout VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 37 conj _ _ 40 for for ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fill** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **keep** | present | foam or a lifejacket's filled bag | your head | | water | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent head=Theme above water=Location | | 3 | **wear** | infinitive | | one | | boats | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent one=Source | | 4 | **fall** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | | | | | into cold water *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result | | 5 | **float** | infinitive | foam or a lifejacket's filled bag *not said here* | | | your back | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory | | 6 | **keep** | infinitive | | | | | | calm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **wave** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive | | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ships, ports and submarines, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/12/) - next →: [Ships, ports and submarines, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/)