---
title: Container ships carry thousands of metal boxes of standard sizes, so… — Ships, ports and submarines · tree and pragmatics
description: Container ships carry thousands of metal boxes of standard sizes, so any crane, ship, train or lorry can lift and carry them; most things in our shops travelled part of the way in a container. Who acts: Container ships, crane, most things. A sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of th
---

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# Ships, ports and submarines, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Container ships carry thousands of metal boxes of standard sizes, so any crane, ship, train or lorry can lift and carry them; most things in our shops travelled part of the way in a container.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Container ships, crane, most things · **What happens:** carry, lift, travel · **To what, where:** thousands, cranes, part, container

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Container ships, crane, most things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:9
# text = Container ships carry thousands of metal boxes of standard sizes, so any crane, ship, train or lorry can lift and carry them; most things in our shops travelled part of the way in a container.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Container	container	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	boxes	box	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	standard	standard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	sizes	size	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
13	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
14	crane	crane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	train	train	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	lorry	lorry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=18:conj
21	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	lift	lift	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
27	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	amod	_	_
28	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	travelled	travel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
33	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	container	container	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | present | Container ships | thousands of metal boxes of standard sizes |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme |
| 2 | **lift** | can | any crane and ship and train or lorry |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **carry** | infinitive | any crane and ship and train or lorry *not said here* | cranes *= crane* |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **travel** | past | most things in our shops | part of the way |  | a container |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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