--- title: An electric bike has a battery and motor that help while you pedal;… — Bicycles and other wheels · tree and pragmatics description: An electric bike has a battery and motor that help while you pedal; in the UK the motor must stop helping at about 15.5 mph (25 km/h). Who acts: electric bike, battery, you, motor. A sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Bicycles and other wheels](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/) / 16 # Bicycles and other wheels, sentence 16 An electric bike has a battery and motor that help while you pedal; in the UK the motor must stop helping at about 15.5 mph (25 km/h). **Who acts:** electric bike, battery, you, motor · **What happens:** have, help, pedal, stop · **To what, where:** battery, UK, 15.5 This is a sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electric bike, battery, you, motor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:16 # text = An electric bike has a battery and motor that help while you pedal; in the UK the motor must stop helping at about 15.5 mph (25 km/h). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 battery battery NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 motor motor NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl:relcl 11 while while SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 pedal pedal VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 UK UK PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 motor motor NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 22 helping help VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 xcomp _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 about about ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 15.5 15.5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl _ _ 26 mph mph NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod:unmarked _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 28 25 25 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 km/h km/h NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nmod:unmarked 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a electric bike | a battery and motor | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Patient | | 2 | **help** | present | a battery and motor | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **pedal** | present | you | | | | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **stop** | must | the motor | | | the UK | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 5 | **help** | gerund | the motor *not said here* | | | 15.5 mph | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bicycles and other wheels, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/15/) - next →: [Bicycles and other wheels, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/)