--- title: A motorbike leans into bends to turn; motorbikes are fast and hard t… — Bicycles and other wheels · tree and pragmatics description: A motorbike leans into bends to turn; motorbikes are fast and hard to see, so look twice before crossing. Who acts: motorbike, leans. A sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Bicycles and other wheels](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/) / 19 # Bicycles and other wheels, sentence 19 A motorbike leans into bends to turn; motorbikes are fast and hard to see, so look twice before crossing. **Who acts:** motorbike, leans · **What happens:** lean, turn, be, see, look, cross · **To what, where:** bends This is a sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (motorbike, leans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:19 # text = A motorbike leans into bends to turn; motorbikes are fast and hard to see, so look twice before crossing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:det 2 motorbike motorbike NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:compound 3 leans lean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 4 into into ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 bends bend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:nmod 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:acl 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 motorbikes motorbike NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 xcomp _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 so so ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 parataxis _ _ 19 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 18 advmod _ _ 20 before before SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 21 crossing cross VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 advcl _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: warn - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=warn | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lean** | | a motorbike | | | bends | | | tree rules | | 2 | **turn** | to-infinitive | a motorbike *not said here* | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | leans and motorbikes | | | | | fast *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | | leans and motorbikes *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **see** | to-infinitive | leans and motorbikes *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **look** | infinitive | | | | | | twice *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 7 | **cross** | gerund | | | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bicycles and other wheels, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/18/) - next →: [Bicycles and other wheels, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/)