--- title: A bike lane gives bikes their own space; lanes separated by kerbs ke… — Bicycles and other wheels · tree and pragmatics description: A bike lane gives bikes their own space; lanes separated by kerbs keep cars out, but riders still watch for opening car doors and turning vehicles. Who acts: bike lane, lanes, riders. A sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Bicycles and other wheels](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/) / 20 # Bicycles and other wheels, sentence 20 A bike lane gives bikes their own space; lanes separated by kerbs keep cars out, but riders still watch for opening car doors and turning vehicles. **Who acts:** bike lane, lanes, riders · **What happens:** give, separate, keep out, watch, open, turn · **To what, where:** own space, bikes, lanes, cars, car doors, vehicles This is a sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike lane, lanes, riders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:20 # text = A bike lane gives bikes their own space; lanes separated by kerbs keep cars out, but riders still watch for opening car doors and turning vehicles. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 lane lane NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 bikes bike NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 iobj _ _ 6 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 10 lanes lane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 11 separated separate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 kerbs kerb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 14 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 15 cars car NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 out out ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 but but CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 19 riders rider NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 20 still still ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 watch watch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 22 for for SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 23 opening open VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 21 advcl _ _ 24 car car NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 doors door NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 turning turn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 conj _ _ 28 vehicles vehicle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present | a bike lane | leans's own space | bikes | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent bike=Recipient space=Theme | | 2 | **separate** | participle | | lanes *not said here* | | | | by kerbs | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **keep out** | present | lanes | cars | | | | out *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme | | 4 | **watch** | present | riders | | | | still | | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **open** | gerund | riders *not said here* | car doors | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | | 6 | **turn** | gerund | riders *not said here* | vehicles | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent vehicle=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bicycles and other wheels, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/19/) - next →: [Bicycles and other wheels, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/)