--- title: Wait for the bus to stop before getting on, never run after a moving… — Road and railway safety · tree and pragmatics description: Wait for the bus to stop before getting on, never run after a moving bus, and never cross right in front of a bus, because the driver cannot see small children close to the front; after getting off, wait until the bus has gone so you can see the road clearly before crossing. Who acts: you, bus, driv --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Road and railway safety](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/) / 16 # Road and railway safety, sentence 16 Wait for the bus to stop before getting on, never run after a moving bus, and never cross right in front of a bus, because the driver cannot see small children close to the front; after getting off, wait until the bus has gone so you can see the road clearly before crossing. **Who acts:** you, bus, driver · **What happens:** wait, stop, get on, not run, move, not cross · **To what, where:** front, small children, road This is a sentence of the lesson «Road and railway safety» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bus, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:027-road-and-railway-safety.lesson:16 # text = Wait for the bus to stop before getting on, never run after a moving bus, and never cross right in front of a bus, because the driver cannot see small children close to the front; after getting off, wait until the bus has gone so you can see the road clearly before crossing. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 027-road-and-railway-safety.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Wait wait VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 for for SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:obl 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 7 before before SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 8 getting get VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 advcl _ _ 9 on on ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 12 advmod _ _ 12 run run VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 13 after after ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 amod _ _ 16 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 20 advmod _ _ 20 cross cross VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 21 right right ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 28 because because SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 driver driver NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 31 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 33 advmod _ _ 33 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 34 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obj _ _ 36 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 xcomp _ _ 37 to to ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 ; ; PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 after after SCONJ IN _ 42 mark _ _ 42 getting get VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 45 advcl _ _ 43 off off ADP RP _ 42 compound:prt _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 45 wait wait VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 46 until until SCONJ IN _ 50 mark _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 49 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 45 advcl _ _ 51 so so SCONJ IN _ 54 mark _ _ 52 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 54 nsubj _ _ 53 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 54 aux _ _ 54 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 50 advcl _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 road road NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obj _ _ 57 clearly clearly ADV RB _ 54 advmod _ _ 58 before before SCONJ IN _ 59 mark _ _ 59 crossing cross VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 54 advcl _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **wait** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **stop** | to-infinitive | the bus | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 3 | **get on** | gerund | the bus *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **not** **run** | infinitive | | | | | after a moving bus | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **move** | gerund | | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **not** **cross** | infinitive | | | | front of a bus | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **not** **see** | can | the driver | small children | | | | close *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | | 8 | **get off** | gerund | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 9 | **wait** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **go** | present · perfect | the bus | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 11 | **see** | can | you | the road | | | | clearly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer road=Stimulus | | 12 | **cross** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:027-road-and-railway-safety.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Road and railway safety, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/15/) - next →: [Road and railway safety, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/)