--- title: A dumper truck has a big bin that tips up to empty; the largest mini… — Diggers, cranes and cement mixers · tree and pragmatics description: A dumper truck has a big bin that tips up to empty; the largest mining dump trucks carry hundreds of tonnes and have tyres taller than an adult. Who acts: dumper truck, big bin, largest dump trucks. A sentence of the lesson «Diggers, cranes and cement mixers» of the technology course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/28-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Diggers, cranes and cement mixers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/28-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers/) / 17 # Diggers, cranes and cement mixers, sentence 17 A dumper truck has a big bin that tips up to empty; the largest mining dump trucks carry hundreds of tonnes and have tyres taller than an adult. **Who acts:** dumper truck, big bin, largest dump trucks · **What happens:** have, tip up, carry · **To what, where:** big bin, empty, hundreds, tyres This is a sentence of the lesson «Diggers, cranes and cement mixers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dumper truck, big bin, largest dump trucks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:028-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers.lesson:17 # text = A dumper truck has a big bin that tips up to empty; the largest mining dump trucks carry hundreds of tonnes and have tyres taller than an adult. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 028-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 dumper dumper NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 truck truck NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 bin bin NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 tips tip VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 up up ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 empty empty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 15 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 18 amod _ _ 16 mining mining NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 dump dump NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 trucks truck NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 carry carry VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 20 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 tonnes tonne NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 25 tyres tyre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 taller tall ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 xcomp _ _ 27 than than ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a dumper truck | a big bin | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bin=Patient | | 2 | **tip up** | present | a big bin | | | empty | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent to empty=Destination | | 3 | **carry** | present | the largest dump trucks | hundreds of tonnes | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Theme | | 4 | **have** | present | the largest dump trucks *not said here* | tyres | | | | tall *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:028-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Diggers, cranes and cement mixers, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/28-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers/16/) - next →: [Diggers, cranes and cement mixers, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/28-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/28-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers/)