--- title: Mines are shafts and tunnels dug for coal, metals or salt; some gold… — Tunnels and what lies under the street · tree and pragmatics description: Mines are shafts and tunnels dug for coal, metals or salt; some gold mines in South Africa go more than 3 km deep. Who acts: Mines, gold mines. A sentence of the lesson «Tunnels and what lies under the street» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Tunnels and what lies under the street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/) / 11 # Tunnels and what lies under the street, sentence 11 Mines are shafts and tunnels dug for coal, metals or salt; some gold mines in South Africa go more than 3 km deep. **Who acts:** Mines, gold mines · **What happens:** be, dig, go · **To what, where:** shafts This is a sentence of the lesson «Tunnels and what lies under the street» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mines, gold mines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:029-tunnels-and-under-the-street.lesson:11 # text = Mines are shafts and tunnels dug for coal, metals or salt; some gold mines in South Africa go more than 3 km deep. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 029-tunnels-and-under-the-street.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Mines mine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 shafts shaft NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 tunnels tunnel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 6 dug dig VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:acl 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 metals metal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 salt salt NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 14 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 16 det _ _ 15 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 16 mines mine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 21 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 22 than than ADP IN _ 21 fixed _ _ 23 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 km km NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:obl:unmarked|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 25 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:xcomp 26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Mines | shafts and tunnels | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **dig** | participle | | shafts and tunnels *not said here* | | | | for coal and metals or salt | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for coal=Theme | | 3 | **go** | present | some gold mines in South Africa | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:029-tunnels-and-under-the-street.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Tunnels and what lies under the street, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/10/) - next →: [Tunnels and what lies under the street, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/)