--- title: Milk is cooled at the farm, carried by tanker to a dairy and heated… — Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy · tree and pragmatics description: Milk is cooled at the farm, carried by tanker to a dairy and heated briefly to kill germs, which is called pasteurising after Louis Pasteur, who studied germs in the 1800s. Who acts: Louis. A sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/) / 14 # Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 14 Milk is cooled at the farm, carried by tanker to a dairy and heated briefly to kill germs, which is called pasteurising after Louis Pasteur, who studied germs in the 1800s. **Who acts:** Louis · **What happens:** cool, carry, heat, kill, call, pasteurise · **To what, where:** Milk, farm, dairy, germs, 1800s · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Louis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:14 # text = Milk is cooled at the farm, carried by tanker to a dairy and heated briefly to kill germs, which is called pasteurising after Louis Pasteur, who studied germs in the 1800s. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Milk milk NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 cooled cool VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 farm farm NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 carried carry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 tanker tanker NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 dairy dairy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 heated heat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 briefly briefly ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 19 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl:relcl _ _ 24 pasteurising pasteurise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 xcomp _ _ 25 after after ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 27 Pasteur Pasteur PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 flat _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 30 studied study VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl:relcl _ _ 31 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 1800s 1800s NOUN NNS Number=Plur|NumForm=Digit 30 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cool** | present · passive | | Milk | | the farm | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **carry** | participle | | | | a dairy | | by tanker | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to dairy=Destination | | 3 | **heat** | participle | | | | | | briefly *property* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **kill** | to-infinitive | | germs | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | | 5 | **call** | present · passive | | germs | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **pasteurise** | gerund | | | | | after Louis | | tree rules | | 7 | **study** | past | Louis | germs | | the 1800s | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/13/) - next →: [Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/)