--- title: Canned food is sealed in the can first and then the whole can is hea… — Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy · tree and pragmatics description: Canned food is sealed in the can first and then the whole can is heated, so it keeps for years without a fridge; canning was invented about 200 years ago, and the first cans were opened with a hammer and chisel because the can-opener came later. Who acts: food, can opener. A sentence of the lesson « --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/) / 16 # Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 16 Canned food is sealed in the can first and then the whole can is heated, so it keeps for years without a fridge; canning was invented about 200 years ago, and the first cans were opened with a hammer and chisel because the can-opener came later. **Who acts:** food, can opener · **What happens:** can, seal, heat, keep, invent, open · **To what, where:** Canned food, can, whole can, canning, first cans This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, can opener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:16 # text = Canned food is sealed in the can first and then the whole can is heated, so it keeps for years without a fridge; canning was invented about 200 years ago, and the first cans were opened with a hammer and chisel because the can-opener came later. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 Canned can VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ _ 2 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 sealed seal VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 can can NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 4 advmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 10 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 15 advmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 can can NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 heated heat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 22 without without ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 fridge fridge NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nmod 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 canning can NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 invented invent VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 conj _ _ 29 about about ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 30 200 200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl:unmarked _ _ 32 ago ago ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 37 amod _ _ 37 cans can NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux:pass _ _ 39 opened open VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 conj _ _ 40 with with ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 hammer hammer NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 chisel chisel NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 conj _ _ 45 because because SCONJ IN _ 50 mark _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 47 can can NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 compound _ _ 48 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 47 punct _ _ 49 opener opener NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 50 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 39 advcl _ _ 51 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 50 advmod _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **can** | participle | | | | | | | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **seal** | present · passive | | Canned food | | the can | | first *property* | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **heat** | present · passive | | the whole can | | | then | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **keep** | present | food | | | | year | without a fridge | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **invent** | past · passive | | canning | | | | ago *property* | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 6 | **open** | past · passive | | the first cans | | | | with a hammer and chisel | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with hammer=Instrument | | 7 | **come** | past | the can opener | | | | | late *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/15/) - next →: [Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/)