---
title: Bread is flour, water, yeast and salt mixed in huge mixers, shaped,… — Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy · tree and pragmatics
description: Bread is flour, water, yeast and salt mixed in huge mixers, shaped, left to rise in warm cupboards, baked, cooled, sliced and bagged. Who acts: Bread. A sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bread is flour, water, yeast and salt mixed in huge mixers, shaped, left to rise in warm cupboards, baked, cooled, sliced and bagged.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Bread · **What happens:** be, mix, shape, leave, rise, bake · **To what, where:** flour, huge mixers, warm cupboards

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:8
# text = Bread is flour, water, yeast and salt mixed in huge mixers, shaped, left to rise in warm cupboards, baked, cooled, sliced and bagged.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×2
1	Bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	yeast	yeast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=7:conj
10	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	mixers	mixer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct
17	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	rise	rise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	cupboards	cupboard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	baked	bake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	cooled	cool	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	sliced	slice	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	bagged	bag	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=28:conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Bread | flour and water and yeast and salt |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mix** | participle |  | flour and water and yeast and salt *not said here* |  | huge mixers |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **shape** | participle | Bread *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **leave** | participle | Bread *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **rise** | to-infinitive | Bread *not said here* |  |  | warm cupboards |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cupboard=Location |
| 6 | **bake** | participle |  | warm cupboards *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **cool** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **slice** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **bag** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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