---
title: The wind keeps blowing, the Sun keeps shining, the Moon keeps pullin… — Wind, sun and other clean energy · tree and pragmatics
description: The wind keeps blowing, the Sun keeps shining, the Moon keeps pulling the tides and the deep Earth stays hot; energy from sources like these is called renewable, and using it makes far less carbon dioxide than burning coal or gas. Who acts: wind, Sun, Moon, deep Earth. A sentence of the lesson «Wind
---

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# Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The wind keeps blowing, the Sun keeps shining, the Moon keeps pulling the tides and the deep Earth stays hot; energy from sources like these is called renewable, and using it makes far less carbon dioxide than burning coal or gas.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** wind, Sun, Moon, deep Earth, using, less carbon dioxide · **What happens:** keep, blow, shine, pull, stay, call · **To what, where:** tides, energy, less carbon dioxide, coal · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, Sun, Moon, deep Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:1
# text = The wind keeps blowing, the Sun keeps shining, the Moon keeps pulling the tides and the deep Earth stays hot; energy from sources like these is called renewable, and using it makes far less carbon dioxide than burning coal or gas.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	blowing	blow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	xcomp	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	pulling	pull	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	xcomp	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	tides	tide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
22	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct
24	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	like	like	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	26	nmod	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
31	renewable	renewable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=30:punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	csubj	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
37	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	_
38	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	40	amod	_	_
39	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
41	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
42	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	acl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=40:advcl
43	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
44	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	_
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | the wind |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **blow** | gerund | the wind *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **keep** | present | the Sun |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **shine** | gerund | the Sun *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **keep** | present | the Moon |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **pull** | gerund | the Moon *not said here* | the tides |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Theme |
| 7 | **stay** | present | the deep Earth |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **call** | present · passive |  | energy from sources like these |  |  |  | renewable *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 9 | **use** | gerund |  | energy |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 10 | **make** | present | using | less carbon dioxide |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dioxide=Product |
| 11 | **burn** | gerund | less carbon dioxide *not said here* | coal or gas |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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