--- title: Geothermal energy uses heat from deep underground to warm water, mak… — Wind, sun and other clean energy · tree and pragmatics description: Geothermal energy uses heat from deep underground to warm water, make steam or heat homes; Iceland, a land of volcanoes with hot rock and hot water close under the ground, gets most of its heating this way. Who acts: Geothermal energy, Iceland, water. A sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Wind, sun and other clean energy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/) / 15 # Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 15 Geothermal energy uses heat from deep underground to warm water, make steam or heat homes; Iceland, a land of volcanoes with hot rock and hot water close under the ground, gets most of its heating this way. **Who acts:** Geothermal energy, Iceland, water · **What happens:** use, warm, make, get, heat · **To what, where:** heat, water, steam, most This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geothermal energy, Iceland, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:15 # text = Geothermal energy uses heat from deep underground to warm water, make steam or heat homes; Iceland, a land of volcanoes with hot rock and hot water close under the ground, gets most of its heating this way. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 Geothermal Geothermal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 underground underground ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 warm warm VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 10 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 12 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 13 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 homes home NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 18 Iceland Iceland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 volcanoes volcano NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 28 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 30 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 31 under under ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 35 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 36 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 35 obj _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 38 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:nsubj 39 heating heating NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 40 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 41 det _ _ 41 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:obj 42 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Geothermal energy | heat | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | | 2 | **warm** | to-infinitive | Geothermal energy *not said here* | water | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient | | 3 | **make** | infinitive | Geothermal energy *not said here* | steam or heat homes | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset steam=Product | | 4 | **get** | present | Iceland | most of water's heating | | | | this way *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer most=Stimulus | | 5 | **heat** | | water | | | | | | nom heating «process intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wind, sun and other clean energy, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/14/) - next →: [Wind, sun and other clean energy, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/)