---
title: Renewable energy comes from sources that do not run out, like wind,… — Wind, sun and other clean energy · tree and pragmatics
description: Renewable energy comes from sources that do not run out, like wind, sun, water and underground heat; on some windy days wind gives more than half of the UK's electricity. Who acts: Renewable energy, sources, wind, UK. A sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology cour
---

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# Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 18

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Renewable energy comes from sources that do not run out, like wind, sun, water and underground heat; on some windy days wind gives more than half of the UK's electricity.

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**Who acts:** Renewable energy, sources, wind, UK · **What happens:** come, not run out, give, electrify · **To what, where:** sources, half

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Renewable energy, sources, wind, UK), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:18
# text = Renewable energy comes from sources that do not run out, like wind, sun, water and underground heat; on some windy days wind gives more than half of the UK's electricity.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Renewable	renewable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
7	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	underground	underground	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=17:conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	25	det	_	_
24	windy	windy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:nsubj
26	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
28	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obj
29	than	than	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	27	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:obl
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Renewable energy |  |  | sources like wind and sun and water and underground heat |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from source=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **not** **run out** | present · do-support | sources like wind and sun and water and underground heat |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | present | wind | half of the UK's electricity |  |  | day |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme |
| 4 | **electrify** |  | the UK |  |  |  |  |  | nom electricity «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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