--- title: A power bank is a battery in a case that stores electricity to charg… — Batteries · tree and pragmatics description: A power bank is a battery in a case that stores electricity to charge phones later; never charge one overnight on a bed, and on planes it goes in hand luggage, not in a checked bag, because if it caught fire down in the hold nobody could reach it to put it out. Who acts: power bank, case, phone, nob --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Batteries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/) / 11 # Batteries, sentence 11 A power bank is a battery in a case that stores electricity to charge phones later; never charge one overnight on a bed, and on planes it goes in hand luggage, not in a checked bag, because if it caught fire down in the hold nobody could reach it to put it out. **Who acts:** power bank, case, phone, nobody · **What happens:** be, store, charge, not charge, go, check · **To what, where:** battery, case, electricity, phones, one, bed This is a sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (power bank, case, phone, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:11 # text = A power bank is a battery in a case that stores electricity to charge phones later; never charge one overnight on a bed, and on planes it goes in hand luggage, not in a checked bag, because if it caught fire down in the hold nobody could reach it to put it out. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 034-batteries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 power power NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 bank bank NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 battery battery NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 stores store VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 electricity electricity NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 charge charge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:acl 15 phones phone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obl:unmarked 16 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 14 advmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 19 charge charge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 20 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 19 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nummod 21 overnight overnight ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 on on ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 planes plane NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 luggage luggage NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 39 advmod _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 checked check VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 amod _ _ 39 bag bag NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:appos 40 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 because because SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 42 if if SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 43 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 44 caught catch VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 52 advcl _ _ 45 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 46 down down ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 47 in in ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=50:det 49 hold hold NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 50 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 52 nsubj _ _ 51 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 reach reach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 advcl _ _ 53 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 obj _ _ 54 to to PART TO _ 55 mark _ _ 55 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 52 advcl _ _ 56 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 55 obj _ _ 57 out out ADP RP _ 55 compound:prt _ _ 58 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a power bank | a battery | | a case | | | tree rules | | 2 | **store** | present | a case | electricity | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme | | 3 | **charge** | to-infinitive | a case *not said here* | phones | | | | late *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location phone=Theme | | 4 | **not** **charge** | infinitive | | one | | a bed | | overnight *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location one=Theme | | 5 | **go** | present | phone | | | planes | | in hand luggage and a checked bag | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on plane=Location | | 6 | **check** | participle | | | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **catch** | past | phone | fire | | the hold | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | | 8 | **reach** | could | nobody | phone | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 9 | **put out** | to-infinitive | nobody *not said here* | phone | | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Batteries, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/10/) - next →: [Batteries, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/)