--- title: A wireless charger has a coil in the pad that makes a changing magne… — Batteries · tree and pragmatics description: A wireless charger has a coil in the pad that makes a changing magnetic field, and a coil in the phone turns it back into electricity; electric toothbrushes have charged this way for years. Who acts: wireless charger, pad, coil, electric toothbrushes. A sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the tech --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Batteries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/) / 16 # Batteries, sentence 16 A wireless charger has a coil in the pad that makes a changing magnetic field, and a coil in the phone turns it back into electricity; electric toothbrushes have charged this way for years. **Who acts:** wireless charger, pad, coil, electric toothbrushes · **What happens:** have, make, change, turn, charge · **To what, where:** coil, pad, changing magnetic field, field, way This is a sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wireless charger, pad, coil, electric toothbrushes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:16 # text = A wireless charger has a coil in the pad that makes a changing magnetic field, and a coil in the phone turns it back into electricity; electric toothbrushes have charged this way for years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 034-batteries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 wireless wireless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 charger charger NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 coil coil NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 pad pad NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 changing change VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 amod _ _ 14 magnetic magnetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 coil coil NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 phone phone NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 back back ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 26 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 electricity electricity NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 29 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 toothbrushes toothbrush NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 31 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 charged charge VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 parataxis _ _ 33 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 34 det _ _ 34 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a wireless charger | a coil | | the pad | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coil=Patient | | 2 | **make** | present | the pad | a changing magnetic field | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset field=Product | | 3 | **change** | gerund | | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **turn** | present | a coil in the phone | field | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 5 | **charge** | present · perfect | electric toothbrushes | this way | | | year | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Batteries, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/15/) - next →: [Batteries, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/)