--- title: A battery's percentage is an estimate made by a small chip that meas… — Batteries · tree and pragmatics description: A battery's percentage is an estimate made by a small chip that measures the voltage and how much flows in and out, which is why it sometimes jumps. Who acts: percentage, small chip, much, estimate. A sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Batteries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/) / 17 # Batteries, sentence 17 A battery's percentage is an estimate made by a small chip that measures the voltage and how much flows in and out, which is why it sometimes jumps. **Who acts:** percentage, small chip, much, estimate · **What happens:** be, make, measure, flow, jump · **To what, where:** estimate, voltage This is a sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (percentage, small chip, much, estimate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:17 # text = A battery's percentage is an estimate made by a small chip that measures the voltage and how much flows in and out, which is why it sometimes jumps. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 034-batteries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 battery battery NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 percentage percentage NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 estimate estimate NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 chip chip NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 measures measure VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 voltage voltage NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 19 advmod _ _ 19 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 nsubj _ _ 20 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 21 in in ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 out out ADV RB _ 21 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 7 parataxis _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 30 advmod _ _ 30 jumps jump VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 ccomp _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a battery's percentage | a estimate | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | participle | | a estimate *not said here* | | | | by a small chip | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 3 | **measure** | present | a small chip | the voltage | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme voltage=Value | | 4 | **flow** | present | much | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is** | present | a estimate | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **jump** | present | percentage | | | | | sometimes *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Batteries, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/16/) - next →: [Batteries, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/)