--- title: A rechargeable battery, like the one in your phone, can be pushed ba… — Batteries · tree and pragmatics description: A rechargeable battery, like the one in your phone, can be pushed back: the charger moves the tiny particles back to where they started, ready to go again. Who acts: charger, chemicals. A sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Batteries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/) / 3 # Batteries, sentence 3 A rechargeable battery, like the one in your phone, can be pushed back: the charger moves the tiny particles back to where they started, ready to go again. **Who acts:** charger, chemicals · **What happens:** push back, move, start, go · **To what, where:** rechargeable battery, tiny particles This is a sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (charger, chemicals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:3 # text = A rechargeable battery, like the one in your phone, can be pushed back: the charger moves the tiny particles back to where they started, ready to go again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 034-batteries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 rechargeable rechargeable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 battery battery NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 like like ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 phone phone NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 15 back back ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 charger charger NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:conj 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 particles particle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 23 back back ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 25 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 27 advmod _ _ 26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 started start VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 parataxis _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 ready ready ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:conj 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 xcomp _ _ 32 again again ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **push back** | can · passive | | a rechargeable battery | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **move** | present | the charger | the tiny particles | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent particle=Theme | | 3 | **start** | past | chemicals *= chemical* | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 4 | **go** | to-infinitive | the charger *not said here* | | | | again | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Batteries, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/2/) - next →: [Batteries, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/)